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| Lapwing
by Paul King |
Resident
breeder/passage and winter visitor |
2003 |
There
were some good counts this year, particularly in the latter months.
In January
500 were recorded at both Burley-in-Wharfedale and at Chelker
Reservoir, whilst Leeshaw Reservoir pulled in 70 birds during
March and 200 in July.
200 at Redcar
Tarn in September was a good record and likewise up to 500 at
Flappit Springs in December.
Thornton
Moor Reservoir regularly held birds in the second winter period,
with a peak of 535 in November whilst Chelker Reservoir attracted
up to 750 birds also in November. The years’ highest count
was of 1000 birds at Otley Gravel Pits on the 4th December.
Breeding evidence came from various sites including Denton Hall,
Reva Hill, Otley Gravel Pits, Knotford Nook and Thornton Moor Reservoir. |
2004 |
In the first
winter period, over 800 were scattered throughout the recording
area across seven sites on 17th January. The largest single flock
for this period was 750 at Cullingworth on 12th February, and,
at Burley, 630 were found on 5th February.
By the end
of March, territorial behaviour was being noticed, and reported
breeding occurred at twelve locations, of which Otley Wetland
had over 15 pairs. By mid- June, post-breeding flocks were observed
at Thornton Moor, with more gathering at Leeshaw and Chelker
in July.
The second
winter period produced the largest counts of the year when, in
December, 1025 and 1230 were seen at Thornton Moor on 5th and
19th respectively. In the same month, 500 were seen in fields
along Tenyards Lane, and another group of 500 was at Redcar Tarn.
Elsewhere, 700 were seen at Silsden in October and at Chelker
in November. |
| 2005 |
Birds were seen in every month, but, as expected, the highest
numbers were in the winter months and on passage.
The biggest daily total was right at the beginning of the year
when 2420 were recorded on 1st January, consisting of 450 at Chelker
Reservoir, 150 near Timble Ings, and 1820 at Thornton Moor Reservoir.
Other large flocks in the first winter period comprised up to 480
at Thornton Moor in January, and 225 in March, 450 seen over Oxenhope
in February, and 700 in the same month at Denton.
Birds started to disperse and were seen on breeding territory
from March, with many records of these. Specific records of breeding
came from Leeshaw, Soil Hill, Glovershaw, Otley Wetland, Burley
Moor, Fewston and New Laithe Moor. A significant 20 pairs bred
at Denton and five young were ringed, as were birds on Hawksworth
Moor and Reva Hill.
By early July post-breeding dispersal was in evidence, and several
three-figure flocks were seen, the biggest of which was 280 at
Leeshaw Reservoir. Subsequently, the monthly maxima were at least
300 at Chelker Reservoir in September, and 500 there in October,
700 at Denton Park in November, and, again at Chelker, 400 in December |
| 2006 |
Appropriately
for the Group’s emblematic
bird, Lapwing was well-recorded, with around 210 reports from across
the area, including nearly 70 three-figure counts and one of four
figures. Breeding data was also well-represented.
The pattern was the usual one of large flocks being seen in the
winter months (and to some extent in early spring), with a build-up
of numbers following breeding and on migration. In January, there
were numerous reports of flocks of more than 200 birds, and particularly
notable counts of 765 at Thornton Moor Reservoir on the 2nd., 400
on Middle Hare Fell at the end of the month, and 500 near the centre
of Bradford on the 16th. The latter flock was the regular wintering
one in the area, and had returned by November, when it was 300-strong.
Numbers in February were smaller, but there were good totals of
370 at Redcar Tarn on the 4th, and 400 at Chelker Reservoir the
same day, which flock had increased to 450 by the 13th.
Birds had clearly started to move out by March, and a total of
200 at Toad Holes Beck towards the month-end was the highest. Records
for the next three months concentrated largely on breeding, and
evidence of this came from Glovershaw, Otley Wetland, Kex Gill,
Soil Hill, Shelf Moor, the Denton Estate, Weston, Menston and near
Howgill Wood. Juvenile birds were seen at many of these, and, from
the specific data received from a local ringer, it appears that
the most young were reared at Menston and Otley Wetland : 19 and
21.
By
the third week in July, post-breeding flocks had started to build
up at Thornton Moor, where 217 birds were counted, and a similar
count there in August was the highest for that month. Numbers
there had increased to 250 by September, which was equalled at
Cononley Ings, a location which was to produce several excellent
counts towards the end of the year. October was comparatively
quiet, with 200 birds at John o’ Gaunt’s Reservoir the highest
figure, but good numbers had returned by November, with movements
over Caldene Fields culminating in a maximum count of 418 birds
on the 12th, 350 at Redcar Tarn, and totals of 500 and 750 at the
now-flooded Cononley Ings. The floods attracted the year’s
highest count of 1500 birds here on 3rd December, with others of
470 and 900, and 400 on nearby Silsden Floods. |
| 2007 |
At 175, records were down on last year, and there
were slightly fewer three-figure flocks reported, although many
good-sized parties were seen in the area during the first three
months, and again from July to the year-end as post-breeding dispersal
started and wintering flocks built up.
A
count of 1500 birds at Denton in February was the year’s
highest, there having been 800 here in the preceding month. Most
of the reports for April to June related to breeding activity,
which was confirmed at nine sites by the discovery of nests, or
presence of juveniles, of which at least 40 were seen. In general,
however, 2007 seems to have been a relatively poor year, as confirmed
by specific information from two locations, both of which fared
well last year. A regular observer indicated there was scarcely
any evidence of nests or young at Otley Wetland. At Menston all
the original nests were destroyed by agricultural activity, and
most of the rebuilt ones failed due to adverse weather. |
| 2008 |
The little information on breeding activity is probably
a true reflection of a rather poor year. As expected, the biggest
numbers were noted on passage, and during the winter months. The
latter produced the only four-figure gatherings: 1,300 and 1,650
at Cononley Ings at opposite ends of the year, and 1,000 at Denton
in January. Between 500 and 600 birds were reported from three other
locations. |
| 2009 |
Although
breeding activity was reported from only nine locations, there
was reasonable success from them, and many other successes were
probably unrecorded. Cononley Ings had the year’s
biggest flock of 1500 in December, but this was probably the aggregate
of other birds seen locally, where between 500 and 700 had been noted.
October passage produced 1325 birds at Thornton Moor. |
| 2010 |
Post-breeding and wintering flocks, and autumn migration
numbers were generally down on last year. A flock of 700 seen at
Silsden and Cononley Ings in November probably comprised the same
birds, and the bigger flocks were otherwise between 200 and 330.
Autumn movement totalled about 960 birds at Caldene Fields and Thornton
Moor. Whilst many apparent breeding pairs were noted (some having
been back on territory as early as February), there were only seven
specific breeding reports (involving about 54 young), though other
juveniles were later seen in post-breeding parties. |
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