HOUSE
SPARROW
Passer domesticus
Resident breeder: urban and sub-urban, farms and farmland.
Again under-recorded
with records coming from various gardens and villages. The only comment
on status was that 80 birds at Caldene Fields on 29th October was a decrease
in numbers for this site.
TREE
SPARROW
Passer montanus
Resident breeder: woodland, hedgerows, parkland and farmland
This species locally
is in very serious decline. The only regular site was Knotford Nook where
birds were seen throughout the year, breeding was confirmed and where
a maximum of five birds was counted. Breeding was aided by the provision
of nest boxes.
The only record away
from here was a single at Thruscross Dam on 11th October. It is a gloomy
outlook for this once common species.
CHAFFINCH
Fringilla coelebs
Resident breeder, passage/winter visitor: woodland, parkland, hedgerows,
farmland and suburbs.
Commonly reported
throughout the year with multiple breeding records being submitted. No
really large gatherings this year with 100 at Fewston Reservoir on 20th
December and 80 at Whitefield Farm being the best records.
Passage in the autumn
peaked at 203 at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 20th September, with 150 at
Paul Clough and 252 at Thornton Moor the following day. Full details are
in the “vismig” summary at the end of the report.
BRAMBLING
Fringilla montifringilla
Passage/winter visitor: woodland, parkland and farmland.
The year started well
with 120 at Whitefield Farm on New Years Day with further large groups
comprising of 100 at Riddlesden in March 65 at Stockbridge in January
and 70 on Otley Chevin in March. The last of the spring records were two
in a Burley garden site on 23rd April.
The first to return
were eleven at Denholme Clough on 12th October with records then coming
from many sites to the year-end. High counts included 125 at Marley in
November and 150 at Beaverdyke and 100 at Fewston in December.
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GREENFINCH
Carduelis chloris
Resident breeder, passage/winter visitor: woodland, parkland, farmland
and gardens.
No reason to suspect
any change in status of the common and widespread bird. The highest counts
concerned 62 birds at Thornton Moor Reservoir in September and 68 birds
at Denholme Clough in October.
GOLDFINCH
Carduelis carduelis.
Resident breeder/migrant and passage visitor: a wide range of timbered
habitats, including suburbs.
Not many reports received
this year regardless of its common status. The best gatherings included
41 at Paul Clough in July 60, at Slippery Ford in September and 120 at
Thornton Moor Reservoir on 25th August.
SISKIN
Carduelis spinus
Scarce resident/possible breeder, common passage and winter visitor: mainly
coniferous woodlands.
Unfortunately there
were no breeding records this year, although it almost certainly took
place in some of the larger coniferous forests such as Beecroft Moor Plantation
and Timble Ings. Many sites, for example Otley Gravel Pits and St Ives,
held flocks of up to 50 birds. Both Elland Gravel Pits and Barden managed
70 birds each while 115 were noted at West End in February. One observer
had 120 birds at Lindley Wood Reservoir in December and another had literally
“hundreds” at the same site during February.
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LINNET
Carduelis cannabina.
Resident breeder and passage migrant: farmland, moorland, wasteland and
open areas.
There was a good selection
of records for this attractive finch. Double figure counts were recorded
from many sites, with the highest being 40 at Timble Ings and Keelham
and 70 birds at Thornton Moor Reservoir. These were easily eclipsed however
by 300 birds at Sunnydale Reservoir on 12th April. Breeding was attempted
but failed at Stockbridge.
TWITE
Carduelis flavirostris
Rather uncommon and local migrant breeder/passage migrant: moorland and
adjacent areas.
A worrying set of
records with no party larger than thirteen being seen and no confirmed
breeding records. Leeshaw Reservoir remains the group’s stronghold
for this species with birds regularly noted here from March until July,
no doubt attracted to some degree to the feeding scheme directed towards
them. This initiative by HBC at Cold Edge Dams rewarded observers with
thirteen during November and December, but only one had been seen in the
spring.
Elsewhere, three birds
were at Elland Gravel Pits on 28th January and the same number were at
Bradup on 9th March. During April two were observed at Silsden with a
single bird on Penistone Hill. Another three were at Luddenden Dean on
10th May.
Autumn records concerned one bird on Denton Moor on 11th October with
singles at Soil Hill on the same date and also on 18th November.
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LESSER
REDPOLL
Carduelis caberet (formerly known as Common Redpoll: Carduelis
flammea caberet, but now given full specific status by the BOU).
Resident breeder,
passage/winter visitor: mainly woodland and adjacent areas.
Recorded in every
month of the year but usually in small numbers. The highest counts were
disappointing with 40 birds at Barden in March and 40 also at Otley Gravel
Pits in December. Breeding was noted at Otley Gravel Pits and Kex Gill
Quarry.
COMMON
REDPOLL
Carduelis flammea (formerly treated as the northern race of Common Redpoll
known as Mealy Redpoll, Carduelis flammea flammea, but now given full
specific status by the BOU).
Uncommon and erratic winter visitor, but often in large numbers when present:
coniferous woodland and stands of alders.
The only record concerned
six birds seen feeding in alders with Lesser Redpolls and a Siskin by
the small pool on the northern edge of Sandwith Moor Plantation on 21st
December (AJ, RS).
COMMON
CROSSBILL
Loxia curvirostra
Passage/winter visitor, and occasional summer resident and breeder: mainly
in coniferous woodland.
January started the
year off well with double figure counts coming from Norwood Edge (20),
St Ives (15), Barden (26) and Swinsty (50). Up to 50 were seen regularly
at Timble Ings from the start of the year with 20 still in the area on
28th March and 50 still in May. At least two males were singing at Timble
and it is highly likely that breeding was attempted there. April featured
with a handful of single figure counts and about 50 were around Barden
on 21st May.
Crossbills are often
seen/heard on visible migration watches and this year six were seen over
Doe Park Reservoir on 20th July. Apart from thirteen birds at Norwood
Edge Plantation in August and 20 at Timble Ings in October there were
only single figure counts noted at most of the above sites until the year
end.
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BULLFINCH
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Resident breeder: woodland, farmland, scrub and gardens.
A widespread species
in the area and with many records received this year from a wide selection
of locations. Usually encountered in pairs or groups of less than half
a dozen. Up to 10 were seen at Paul Clough in September and Denholme Clough
regularly held double figures with a peak of 16 on 12th October. This
species is not overt to visiting gardens which was evidenced by four pairs
regularly being seen in a garden in Ben Rhydding.
Breeding was only
proven at Esholt this year.
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