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| Great
Cormorant by Brian Vickers |
Locally
common resident, passage and winter visitor |
2003 |
The
expansion wavered slightly again this year with the average roost
count at about 41 per month at Lindley Wood Reservoir, though
this was up on last years but still below 2001. Despite this
the highest count was increased again to 89, in October 11 more
than last year.
The
frequency of sightings in the Aire Valley increased again in
2003. The only sightings of Sinensis Cormorants were individuals
at Otley Gravel Pits and Lindley Wood Reservoir in the spring,
when the adults show their breeding plumage. This was quite poor
in comparison with recent years. |
2004 |
The
giddy heights of last year’s counts at Lindley Wood were not
matched this year, as a total of 50 was reached on only one day,
though even this would have been unthinkable just a few years
ago. All other numbers were below last year’s average monthly
count of 41. Double figures were also recorded from four other
sites, and records in the Aire Valley continued to increase.
Various reports
were received of birds showing characteristics of the continental
race P.c.sinensis, with a maximum count of 10 at Lindley Wood
Reservoir on 6th March. |
2005 |
There
were around 200 records of this now common species in the area.
Around 25% of these came from locations away from the strongholds
in the Washburn Valley and Wharfedale, indicating that birds
are apparently starting to spread out and relocate.
There is still
a healthy (or, for some observers, unhealthy) population based
on Lindley Wood Reservoir, where the monthly maxima recorded
were 34 in February, 20 in July, 67 in August and 55 in September.
These numbers are, however, somewhat down on other recent years.
Double-figure counts elsewhere in this general area are no doubt
attributable to this population, with up to 21 birds being seen
on a number of occasions at Otley Wetland.
Elsewhere,
there were double-figure counts of 12 birds at Eldwick Reservoir
in September, 11 at Silsden Reservoir in October, and 20 at Chelker
Reservoir and 28 at Elland Gravel Pits, both in December.
It will no
doubt be of some comfort to the antagonists that there is so
far no evidence of breeding in the area. However, courtship display
was noted at Lindley Wood on 6th August.
On the basis
of the good views provided and identification features noted,
it is considered several birds present at Lindley Wood showed
characteristics of the Continental race P. c. sinensis. These
consisted of twelve on 3rd March, one on 3rd and 5th April, and
at least seven on 27th July and 6th August. There was also a
bird at Otley Wetland on 25th February. |
2006 |
The
number of records submitted was about 15% down on the previous
year, and the numbers of birds seen in the Washburn Valley, the
species’ stronghold locally, are also reduced. On the other
hand, birds were seen at as many as 33 locations, including 21
away from Wharfedale and the Washburn, from where most records
originate.
Counts
at the Lindley Wood Reservoir roost are certainly well down on
those of five or six years ago, and the birds’ presence
there is no longer perennial. The maximum numbers seen here were:
January - 56, February - 21, March - 54, and 21 in April. After
this, there was only one further record, of three birds in June.
Whilst records
also came from a widespread range of other locations, there was
nothing to suggest that birds had turned their attentions elsewhere
in any numbers, as only two other double-figure counts were made:
14 at Chelker Reservoir in January, and 11 at Otley Wetland in
November. These statistics will doubtless be of some comfort
to anglers, but there is a blemish. A bird at Barden Scale on
5th July was seen well enough to be identified as a juvenile
bird of the year, which had been raised in the preceding spring
months, perhaps locally.
Individuals
recorded at Otley Wetland on 7th January, and Barden Scale on
10th March showed some characteristics of the Continental race
P.c.sinensis, and one seen at very close range on Lindley Wood
Reservoir on the 23rd of that month was definitely this sub-species. |
2007 |
The number of reports is, at 130, over 30% down
on those of 2005, and the numbers of birds seen are also down on
recent years, and particularly so on the totals of six years ago.
Out of only a few double-figure counts, totals of 35 at Lindley
Wood Reservoir in January, and 26 at Otley Wetland in November
were comfortably the highest, with the probability that the same
birds commute between these sites.
Only 20% of the records originated away from Wharfedale and the
Washburn Valley, mainly in Airedale and the Worth Valley, and a
few from the south of Bradford. There is a suspicion that many
of our birds are of the Continental race P.c.sinensis, and ten
showed some characteristics of this sub-species.
Whilst a few juveniles were reported, there is no suggestion of
breeding within the recording area. |
2008 |
Present in small numbers all year, with most records
originating from the Otley area and the Washburn Valley, but with
several reports from the south of the area. There were few double-figure
counts, and the formerly large and year-round roost at Lindley Wood
Reservoir appears now to have petered out, as 28 birds there in July
was the only notable aggregate. Birds showing characteristics of
the Continental race P.c.sinensis were seen on several occasions
at Otley Wetland and the Washburn Valley reservoirs. |
2009 |
Though well-reported,
numbers are well down on other recent years, and the year’s
maximum of 23 birds at Lindley Wood Reservoir compares with up
to 78 birds there in 2001. Most records are from Wharfedale and
the Washburn Valley, but there are now more from around Airedale,
and birds were even seen over the centre of Bradford. On close
views some birds showed characteristics of P. c. sinensis (the
Continental race), and perhaps many of our birds can be so assigned.
There is nothing to suggest local breeding, despite the presence
of autumn juveniles. |
2010 |
Although, unusually, nearly 50% of the records were
away from the main strongholds of Wharfedale and the Washburn, the
biggest numbers continue to come from here. Moreover, they have picked
up somewhat, as the maximum count of 40 birds at Lindley Wood in
August is the highest since 2006, and there were counts of up to
34 from Otley Wetland in December. A few birds were seen well enough
to be assignable to the Continental race, P.c.sinensis. |
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