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| Long-eared
Owls by Sean Gray |
Scarce
resident breeder |
2003 |
Another
record year with nine pairs located at three sites, yielding a
minimum of 18 young. At one site both males and females were heard
calling in February with five pairs successfully raising at least
twelve young. The young birds were only about 300 meters apart.
At another site three pairs reared at least five young and
at a third site there was one calling youngster in early August.
There is undoubtedly more breeding as previous sites and vast areas
of suitable habitat went un-checked. Evidence of this was seen
when a young bird was taken into care from a previously unknown
breeding site in the west of the recording area.
Analysis of pellets from the first site mentioned showed that prey included 89
Field Voles, 12 Wood Mice, four Pygmy Shrews, two Frogs and a bird. |
2004 |
Even with
a very half-hearted breeding survey, this year was still the
most successful since BOG was formed. A total of 13 pairs was
found, fledging a minimum of 28 young birds between them.
At the main
site, pairs were noted duet calling in early spring, and this
led to seven pairs breeding, with at least 17 young being located.
One of the young birds was ringed.
At another
regular breeding area two pairs reared three young, whilst at
a site where breeding was noted two years ago, three young were
fledged this year.
A
new location, near a 1997 breeding site, had two pairs with three
and one young respectively, and a further young bird was seen
near another new site. |
| 2005 |
This
species continues to maintain its recent and remarkable progress
in the recording area, thanks in no small part to those members
who have enthusiastically encouraged and monitored this.
In 2005, a total of eleven pairs were proved to have bred, raising
a minimum of 22 young. It was encouraging that at least two pairs
used the nesting baskets which have been erected at the principal
breeding sites. In summary, successful breeding took place as follows:
Site 1 : Five pairs raised a minimum of ten young, of which five
were ringed.
Site 2 : Two pairs produced a minimum of three young.
Site 3 : Three pairs, with at least five young, and very probably
more than this.
Site 4 : This is a newly-discovered location, away from the main
breeding areas, and where a pair fledged four young, although one
was later discovered dead.
Near Site 4, and just outside the recording area, a different
pair was thought to have bred, and birds were seen hunting over
the Group area. Similarly, birds were also seen hunting over another
part of the BOG area, servicing another nest just outside it. Overall,
the position is clearly healthy, and other pairs are probably waiting
to be discovered.
There were no other records, apart from birds calling at one breeding
site in October. |
| 2006 |
After
the success of recent years, the species suffered a setback in
2006, perhaps due to a combination of circumstances, including
a shortage of prey species and poor weather conditions at critical
times in the breeding cycle. Whilst around ten pairs were probably
present at four general locations, only five nests were discovered,
two of which failed, and only three juvenile birds were ringed,
although young were also heard calling at one of the sites. Given
this, it is possible at least six young were raised in all.
Single
birds were also seen in June and August at locations where they
were not thought to have nested, and it is worth bearing in mind
that even this year’s relatively poor showing compares
very favourably with the handful of records produced as recently
as 1996. |
| 2007 |
After the downturn in 2006, the contrast this year could not
be greater, as a record number of 31 young were raised, all of
which were ringed. Three principal sites were involved,
producing 25, four and two juveniles, and a nest at another location
failed.
The probable further spread of the species is also indicated by
sightings in May and August in the Denholme and Bingley areas. |
| 2008 |
Another excellent year,
with at least 11 pairs breeding at six locations, including two
new ones. The number of young wasn’t reported, but is likely to have been in line
with last year’s 31. An additional bird was seen during the
breeding season in the Ilkley area, and there were apparent
wintering birds near Barden in October, and Snaygill in December. |
| 2009 |
Whilst there were eleven
active pairs in previously occupied areas, only one of them fledged
young, and it is known that 2009 was a poor year for the species
generally. The previous December’s overwintering
birds were still at Snaygill, with one remaining into February, and
there were spring records of singles at Draughton and Silsden. Two
birds on Baildon Moor in the summer were presumably relocating, and
an apparent winter visitor was near Oxenhope in December. |
| 2010 |
At least 11 pairs were discovered at nest-sites.
Ten of these were at previously active locations, mainly in the north
of the area, and a minimum of 23 young were raised. The other was
at a newly-discovered site, where food-carrying adults were seen
in June. Elsewhere, a bird was seen at Draughton Heights in spring. |
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