Bradford Ornithological Group
Rarities and Occasional Visitors - Waders
Avocet
Collared Pratincole
Dotterel
Grey Plover
Knot
Sanderling
Little Stint
Treminck's Stint
Pectroral Sandpiper
Curlew Sandpiper
Purple Sandpiper
Ruff
Jack Snipe
Black-tailed Godwit
Bar-tailed Godwit
Whimbrel
Spotted Redshank
Greenshank
Green Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Spotted Sandpiper
Turnstone
Wilson's Phalarope
Grey Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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AVOCET Recurvirostra avosetta
Rare passage visitor
 
1995

A single at Horton Bank Reservoir, found by Terry McEvoy on his ‘local patch’ and reported to the Group, gave us a new addition to our specie’ list. It was watched scything the silt by many observers between 26th and 29th April.

COLLARED PRATINCOLE Glareola pratincola
Vagrant
 
1992
A bird recorded at Thornton Moor Reservoir was accepted by YNU, but not BBRC.
DOTTEREL Charadrius morinellus
Rare passage visitor
  Seen most years from 1992 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
1999

After the disappointing spring passage of 1998, when only three birds were seen at just one site, hopes were high for a better 1999; but this was not to be, and in the event no birds were seen on Rombalds Moor at all, and just one on Round Hill, on 9th May.

2004

After a gap of five years, it was a good find for the observer when four were on Rombald’s Moor on 3rd May. Another was found on 15th on the same moorland..

2005

Recorded for the second successive year, though not at the traditional stopover point of Rombald’s Moor. Two males were found on 9th May at High Brown Knoll on Midgley Moor, just inside the Group recording area.

2007
Dotterel has now become much less than annual. The sole record concerns a bird seen in appalling conditions on Round Hill on 4th May.
2008
Another year with just one bird: on Soil Hill on 27th April.
A Dotterel on Soil Hill 27th April 2008 photo by Brian Sumner  
GREY PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola   Infrequent passage visitor
  Seen most years from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2003

The year started well with a single recorded at Otley Gravel Pits on the 1st January. One flew south over Cold Edge Dams on 20th September. Another was noted at Leeming Reservoir on the 11th November.

2005

There were four records after a blank year, all single birds on autumn migration. They were seen at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 21st August, and 28th and 30th September, and Denholme Clough on 2nd October.

2006

Most of our records are of birds flying over, and the two in 2006 were so referable. Both related to autumn migration, when singles passed Denholme Clough on 2nd October, and Timble Ings on the 18th.

2007
There was just one record: a bird flying west over Otley Wetland on 13th October.
2008
Three autumn records of singles: at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 17th August, Kex Gill on 8th September, and High Moor Plantation on the 26th.
2009 A poor year, with just one record: a bird at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 21st August.
2010
An excellent year, with 11 birds seen on autumn migration. Following one over Kex Gill on 12th September, singles were seen at Thornton Moor on 19th and 26th September, and 10th, 13th and 20th October. In the same month, four birds flew over Soil Hill on the 17th.
  Photo: A Grey Plover in breeding plumage taken on the Lancashire coast by Malcolm Stones.
KNOT Calidris canutus   Scarce passage visitor
  Seen most years from 1989 to 2007. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2002
As last year, there was only one record, and again at Thornton Moor Reservoir, where a bird was seen briefly on 3rd November.
2003
One was at Cold Edge Dams on 22nd August.
2005
After a blank year in 2004, three birds flew north-west at Roils Head on 26th August. This, like most of the recent records, came from the south of the area.
2006

Most records of this species come from the south of the recording area, and in the latter part of the year. Both applied this year, when Warley Moor Reservoir had two birds on 29th October, until flushed by a Merlin, and one on Christmas Eve.

2007
The only record was a bird seen at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 17th November.
2010
By no means an annual visitor, four were seen at Thornton Moor on 10th September, followed by one on the 29th.
  Photo: A Knot on the Lancashire coast by Malcolm Stones.
SANDERLING Calidris alba   Infrequent passage migrant
  Seen most years from 1989 to 2007. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2003
Two were on the shoreline at Thornton Moor reservoir on 21st September.
2006

Sanderling is by no means annual, so five records are very welcome, and the minimum six birds seen in total represents the best year since 1996. All the reports came from Thornton Moor Reservoir, by far the area’s most reliable site for the species, and initially there were two birds on 20th May. The remaining sightings occurred in an excellent 12 day period from 27th July, when an adult bird was found, and was still present on the following day. Two birds, possibly including the original one, were there on the 29th, and a different juvenile/1st-winter bird two days later, to be followed by another adult on 7th August.

2007
Seen for the second successive year, there were three records, all in May, a typical month for the species. A bird was found at Thornton Moor on the 11th, two were at nearby Lower Laithe Reservoir on the 24th, and Thornton Moor had another the following day.
2009
After a blank year, Thornton Moor again turned up birds, with a single on 5th May, two on the 24th, and another on 5th September.
2010
In a good year for waders, birds were seen for the second successive year at Thornton Moor. There were two on 29th May, and a single on 19th August.
  Photo: A Sanderling seen on 25th May 2007 at Thornton Moor Reservoir by Brian Vickers.
LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta
Infrequent passage migrant
    Seen most years from 1987 to 2004. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
 
2000
The only record was of two birds together on a wall at Chelker Reservoir on 24th September, possibly grounded by heavy rain.
 
2001
A group of three birds was present at Lindley Wood Reservoir on 24th September.
 
2002
The only record this year was a single bird at Chelker Reservoir on the typical date of 30th September. The bird was sleeping amongst Golden Plover and Lapwing on the spit at the west end of the reservoir, and observations were curtailed when it was flushed by a noisy vehicle on an adjacent road.
 
2004
A single was found at Kex Gill Quarry on 2nd May.
TREMINCK'S STINT Calidris temminckii
Rare passage visitor
 
1993

A welcome addition to the Group’s last and arguably THE bird of the year, it was present at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 2nd September during the evening. The same bird was briefly early the following morning.

PECTORAL SANDPIPER Calidris melanotos
Vagrant
 
1987
A single bird at Chelker Reservoir on 20th June could not be found the next day
 
2006
Not seen since the Group’s inception year of 1987, this second record involves a bird at Cononley Ings on 9th and 10th September.
CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea
Scarce autumn passage migrant
1990
Two records. Singles at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 23rd August and 1st October, the first being a moulting adult and the latter a juvenile.
1991
A party of five paid a fleeting visit to Thornton Moor Reservoir on 25th August.
1992
A juvenile remained at Fly Flatts Reservoir for 20 minutes on 16th August and two were at Silsden Reservoir five days later.
1996

The presence of a single juvenile at Chelker Reservoir on 28th and 29th September was obviously associated with the same meteorological conditions that induced the influx of Little Stints into the Group’s area.

1999
All 1999 sightings were of single birds only – on 20th August at Beaverdyke/John o’Gaunt’s Reservoirs, and on 20th September at Thornton Moor Reservoir.
2005

A timely drop in the water levels at Thornton Moor Reservoir produced a good crop of waders on autumn passage, including this species, not recorded since 1999. On 1st September, four birds arrived with Dunlin and departed shortly afterwards, and another two, both juveniles, were seen the following day.

 
  Photo: Curlew Sandpiper seen by Malcolm Stones in Lesbos
PURPLE SANDPIPER Calidris maritima
Rare passage visitor
 
2002
A new species for our recording area, this bird was alongside the moor road to Whetstone Gate from Bradup on 28th August, and had been there since the previous day. It was feeding on the verge where a stream had overflowed onto the road, and was most confiding, allowing very close views. It was a juvenile bird, moulting into first-winter plumage, and close examination of the bird prior to ringing, showed that it was a male of the Greenland race. It remained faithful to this site for at least four days, possibly making this the second-longest staying Purple Sandpiper in inland Yorkshire.
 
2006

The Group has done well to have two records of this coastal species. This second one concerns a 1st-winter bird found on Soil Hill on 12th November, and which, despite appalling conditions, was still present the next day.

RUFF Philomachus pugnax
Uncommon passage visitor
  Seen most years from 1987 to 2006. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
1999
This year, records came from just one site (Thornton Moor Reservoir), where a single bird was seen on 24th September and three birds early the next day.
2000
There were two records of single birds: a juvenile at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 20th August, and one at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 2nd September.
2004
Otley Wetland hosted three on 17th and 18th April, reducing to two on 20th and one the following day.
2005
Two birds were seen flying east at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 15th September, and another two were observed at Northowram on 29th December.
2006
Three records now represents a reasonable return for the species. The first was a bird at Otley Wetland on 12th May, followed by another which flew past Thornton Moor Reservoir on 11th September. Finally, there was a scarce winter record, when three females, probably 1st-winters, were found at the flooded Cononley Ings on 8th December.
2010
A species not recorded since 2006, one was seen at Thornton Moor on 29th July.
  A Ruff seen in Spain by Brian Vickers
JACK SNIPE Lymnocryptes minimus
Uncommon passage and winter visitor
    Recorded each year from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2006

Several excellent years for this species seem to have come to an end, due in large part to landfill operations at Soil Hill rendering this site far less attractive to the birds. Whilst one claim came from here, it cannot be included, in the absence of a description. As it is, all the records emanate from Otley Wetland, and two or three at least might refer to the same bird. A single was flushed on 4th January, and again on 7th February, and some two weeks later. After a gap of just over three weeks, another bird was seen on 15th March.

2007
A slightly better year with five records. Despite its current habitat limitations, Soil Hill produced three of these, comprising single birds on 5th January, 3rd March, and 12th November. The remaining sightings were at Leeshaw Reservoir on 31st January, and at Otley Wetland on 24th December.
2008
Soil Hill is now the most likely location to see Jack Snipe , and individuals were present there on 28th October, and 2nd and 7th November.
2009

As last year, all the verified records came from Soil Hill, where apparently different migrants were located on 10th, 12th and 19th October, and 2nd and 13th November.

 
2010

Three records is about an average showing, though only one came from Soil Hill: a bird on 22nd November. The others were singles at Marley on 9th January and 29th December

BLACK-TAILED GODWIT Limosa limosa
Infrequent passage visitor
  Recorded most years from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2006

Three records of this species in the recording area is a good showing. The first of these involved two birds at Otley Wetland on 2nd May, and the other two reports both came from John o’ Gaunt’s Reservoir. A single bird was present there on 23rd July, and around three weeks later four birds were seen.

2007

For the second successive year, there were three records. A spring migrant was found at Otley Wetland on 22nd April, and just over two months later, return passage was evident, with the discovery of a party of seven birds on 26th June at Farnhill Ings. These showed characteristics of the Icelandic race L.I.islandica. The final report was of a bird seen over Oxenhope on 26th September.

2008
Two birds were at Cononley Ings on 2nd April, and at Silsden Reservoir on 21st August.
2009 A single bird was at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 5th May, and three were there on 4th July
2010
An excellent year produced five records. One was at Otley Wetland on 19th April, followed by three at Thornton Moor on 4th July, and three remarkably confiding birds at Redcar Tarn the day after. In August, two were at Thornton Moor on the 5th, and one on the 15th.
Photo: Three Black-tailed Godwits seen at Redcar Tarn, Keighley July 2010 by Keith Moir.    
BAR-TAILED GODWIT Limosa lapponica
Infrequent passage visitor
  Recorded most years from 1988 to 2006. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2003
Just scraped onto the year-list thanks to a single bird at Leeshaw Reservoir on the 18th April and ten days later another was at Cold Edge Dams.
2004
The only sighting of the year involved four at Otley Wetland on 1st May, one of which was an adult male in full breeding plumage.
2005
As with the previous species, there was just one record: a bird moving south-west over Denholme Clough on 17th September.
2006

This year there were two more records than of the preceding species, although two of them are likely to refer to the same birds. Otley Wetland produced all but one of the reports. On 22nd January one flew over, but all the remaining records were in May. A good total of eight birds were present on the 1st, and what were almost certainly the same birds were seen at Bolton Abbey later in the day. The following day there were two birds, and this productive period concluded with another on the 7th.

2010
Nothing like as regular in the area as the preceding species, so four records is a good haul, though the first, a bird over Soil Hill on 25th April, may have been the one reported from Thornton Moor that day. The other records came from the second location: singles on 11th July and 7th August .
   
  Photo: A Bar-tailed Godwit in breeding plumage in Lesbos by Malcolm Stones
   
WHIMBREL Numenius phaeopus
Uncommon passage visitor
    Recorded each year from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2006

With only four records, and a total of five birds, 2006 was the quietest year since 1987, despite good shoreline conditions during the autumn migration period. The sole spring report was a calling bird over Lower Barden Reservoir on 21st May. Autumn relocation commenced with two birds at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 6th August, but produced nothing else until the 23rd, when a bird overflew Wilsden, and one was seen on the 31st with Curlews on Soil Hill

2007
This is another wader for which 2007 was the worst year on record, with just one report: a bird overflying Otley Wetland on 22nd July.
 
2008

On 3rd May, single migrants overflew Timble Ings and Thornton Moor Reservoir, and one passed Marley Hall Farm on 13th June. In July, there was another at Thornton Moor on the 25th.

Video of Whimbrel on the Lancashire coast by Fred Drake
2009
In spring, single birds were seen or heard at Wilsden on 23rd April, and at Leeshaw Reservoir on 1st May. Nine days later, another was over Thornton Moor Reservoir, and at least three were at Kex Gill Quarry. A bird at Thornton Moor on 21st August was the sole autumn record.
 
2010
Spring records commenced with a bird which spent three days near Leeshaw from 20th April, followed by another over Otley Wetland on the 30th, and singles at Thornton Moor on 17th and 21st May. Thornton Moor had return passage individuals on 7th and 31st August, and two on the 15th, and another was briefly at Leeshaw Reservoir on 13th July.
SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus
Scarce passage visitor
 
1988
A bird was seen and heard in flight over Rombald’s Moor on 13th May.
 
1990
A moulting adult was at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 10th August but only briefly.
 
2009
A relatively early passage bird flew over Thornton Moor Reservoir on 27th June
GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia
Passage visitor
  Recorded each year from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2007

Only three records displays the pattern applicable to many other waders this year. The reasons are, hopefully, exceptional, but, sadly, 2007 was the worst year on record for the species. The one spring record was a bird at Otley Wetland on 22nd April, and autumn passage’s contribution was one passing Draughton Heights on 16th July. However, the gloom was pierced by a rare winter report of a single at Warley Moor Reservoir on 9th December.

2008

A slight improvement on last year, but still only a few birds were seen. Thornton Moor had singles on 25th July and 24th August, and the others were at Kex Gill Quarry on 22nd August and Doe Park Reservoir on 21st September.

2009
There were no more than six different birds in another mediocre year. Individuals were recorded at Oxenhope on 6th May, Leeshaw Reservoir on 16th July, and Redcar Tarn on 24th August, following which up to three birds were at John o’ Gaunt’s Reservoir between 25th August and 9th September.
Photo: A Greenshank at Thornton Moor Reservoir in 2004 by David Barker.
2010
For some reason, Greenshank numbers are now consistently down on those regularly recorded in the 1990’s, even this year when shoreline conditions were generally favourable. Apart from singles at Redcar Tarn on 11th April, and in August at Warley Moor on the 1st and Lindley Wood on the 14th, all the reports were from Thornton Moor. Individuals were noted on 17th May, 25th July (with two on the 23rd), 1st and 30th August, and 9th September.
GREEN SANDPIPER Tringa ochropus
Passage visitor
  Recorded each year from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2007

This species is not as dependent as many other waders on reservoir shorelines, being able to use quite small wet areas, and is probably why the eight records buck the general trend, and are about average. Wintering birds are always a good find, and one such was seen at Stockbridge Reserve on 3rd January. The one spring record was a bird at Lindley Wood Reservoir on 24th April, and Airedale then provided all but one of the year’s remaining records, all of single birds. In August, sightings came from Silsden Ings on the 2nd, and Stockbridge on the 26th, which site weighed in with another on 20th October. This bird was probably also the one seen nearby at Marley the following day, but one there on 25th November was likely to have been different. The only report away from this general area came from Scargill Reservoir, where a bird was found on 3rd September.

2008
A good number of records included a wintering bird at Cononley Ings at both ends of the year, and up to three there and Snaygill on passage in both spring and autumn. Singles were seen in April at Otley Wetland, in July at Redcar Tarn, and in August at Scargill and Leeshaw Reservoirs.
2009
Most of the records came from Cononley Ings and Snaygill, where singles were seen in March and December, two in November, and up to three in September and October. Elsewhere, single birds, wintering or on passage, were at Otley Wetland and Marley in January, Haverah Park in October, Lindley Wood in November, Weecher Reservoir in July, and at Stockbridge and John o’ Gaunt’s in August.
photo: Green Sandpiper seen by Malcolm Stones. 2010 A fairly average year, with 10 birds seen at four locations. Lindley Wood had a single between 24th and 28th April, and two on 14th August, in which month one flew over Barden Moor on the 26th, and two were at Snaygill on the 29th. Thornton Moor had the other sightings: two birds on 18th July, and one on the 25th and 27th.
WOOD SANDPIPERTringa glareola
Rare passage visitor
1994

A single adult summer plumaged bird skulking in a pool on the south-west shore of Thornton Moor Reservoir was flushed by police dogs during the mid-afternoon of 12th May. Fortunately this bird remained at the site feeding on the shore until late evening.

1996
Calls from a flying bird were heard above Beaverdyke Reservoir on 9th September. A further bird at Chelker Reservoir on 24th September was a very confiding individual, which was observed feeding on the south bank until it was flushed by a fisherman, upon which it flew off high to the south-west.
A Wood Sandpiper seen by Brian Vickers in Spain.    
SPOTTED SANDPIPER Actitis macularia
Vagrant
 
1990

A superb summer-plumaged adult was found at Elland Gravel Pits on 31st May and was last reported on 2nd July. The bird was thought to be a female and was even observed copulating with a Common Sandpiper which kept it close company during most of its stay.

TURNSTONE Arenaria interpres
Infrequent passage visitor
  Recorded most years from 1987 to 2008. Click for pdf file. Most recent sightings:
2004 Three arrived at Thornton Moor in the late afternoon of 8th August.
2005 Birds were seen at Thornton Moor Reservoir in both passage periods. One was seen on 2nd May, and four on 10th September.
2006

A reasonable year started with a bird, presumably the same one, at Otley Wetland on 7th and 8th May, and a good total of four birds at Warley Moor Reservoir three weeks later . As in 2005, autumn passage also produced a bird, seen at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 1st August.

2008 There were two May records: a single at Thornton Moor Reservoir on the 5th, and two at Warley Moor Reservoir on the 30th.
2010
Thornton Moor is the usual site for this species, and one was found there on 5th September.
photo by Malcolm Stones of a Turnstone    
WILSON'S PHALAROPE Phalaropus tricolor
Vagrant
 
1997
Two fortunate observers were at the Thornton Moor Reservoir watchpoint during the midday period on 20th September, when a bird considered to be of this species was observed wading and swimming before departing to the south-west at 1400 hours. Note: A small-scale influx of this vagrant American species occurred nationally around the time of this sighting.
GREY PHALAROPE Phalaropus fulcarius
Vagrant
2002
This species, not recorded before in our area, provided excellent, close views at Fewston Reservoir on 3rd November. A juvenile, moulting into first winter plumage, it stayed close to the bank during the first day, was rather more elusive for the next two days, and was last seen on 6th November.
2010 One found at Bradley Ings on 18th November was seen only briefly and distantly there, but it was then relocated at Cononley, where it provided excellent views until its departure on the 21st. Not seen since 2002, and only the second Group record.
  Photo: Grey Phalarope at Bradley Ings, November 2010, seen by Paul King.
RED-NECKED PHALAROPE Phalaropus lobatus
Vagrant
 
1999
The discovery of a first-summer male Red-necked Phalarope at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 22nd May was an event of wide-reaching importance. The bird stayed for just over two days, and by the time of its departure (around 9.30pm on 24th May) around 100 birders from all over the country had enjoyed splendid views of this all-too-rare visitor to the Group’s recording area.

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