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| Red
Kite
by Stephen Lilley |
Resident
and scarce breeder |
1991 |
A
juvenile flew south at Timble Ings on 13th January. There followed
three January sightings with singles at a site in Wharfedale
on 19th and 27th. The next report was from the same area but
not until 23rd March when a juvenile was seen flying down the
valley. Finally, singles were reported from this area in April
on 9th and 10th. It is known that a young Swedish bird released
in Scotland last year under RSPB’s re-introduction scheme
was in Wharfedale for at least part of the first winter period.
It is assumed that all records refer to that individual. |
1992 |
There
was just two records. Firstly a bird was observed in Wharfedale
on 29th February. This was possibly the same bird recorded regularly
in 1991. The second sighting was on 10th October when a bird
was seen hunting at Hoodstorth. |
1993 |
There
was one record - a single bird seen at Triangle in the Ryburn
Valley on 4th December. |
1996 |
A
bird gave excellent views as it soared over Halton Heights on
31st March and delighted the lucky observers before it drifted
west towards Skipton. |
1997 |
A
good year, with four single birds reported, though all sightings
were of fly-overs. The earliest sighting was of a bird over Askwith
Moor on 12th July, which constitutes the Group’s
first-ever summer record of this species – and perhaps accounts
for a further sighting shortly after this, of a bird over the Bolton
area of Bradford. The next reported sighting was not until 9th
September before disappearing northwards. Finally, a bird flew
up Wharfedale over Barden Moor on 26th October.
The
increasing incidence of this graceful raptor in the recording
area must be due to the success of the recent re-introduction
schemes in southern England and northern Scotland and, with a
further scheme underway in the midlands, we might expect birds
to turn up more often in our area; even breeding (an impossible
prospect not so long ago) might be on the cards eventually. Although
none of this year’s birds appeared to be wing-tagged, tags
can be difficult to detect in the field, and all four birds sighted
almost certainly emanated from the introduced stock. |
1998 |
There
was just one record; a bird flying west up Wharfedale at Clifton
(near Otley) on 19th October. |
1999 |
The
eagerly-awaited scheme to re-introduce the species to Yorkshire
finally got underway during the summer, with the release of a
number of juveniles on the Harewood estate to the north of Leeds.
The site chosen was a welcome surprise, as it is much closer
to the eastern boundary of the Group’s
recording area than was anticipated. The scheme is to continue
with further releases over the next few years, and so we look forward
to recording this elegant raptor more and more often as numbers
increase and birds begin to wander. Breeding in the vicinity of
the release site should begin after two years, and there is now
a real prospect of the species eventually becoming established
within the Group’s recording area.
Although
1999 was an improvement on the previous year, with three records,
these all came from the north-western corner of the Group’s
recording area. It was also finally disappointing in that so little
was seen of the released birds, but it is early days yet. The first
record, from Barden Moor on 25th April, was of particular interest
in that it involved two birds. Barden Moor featured again on 3rd
August, but this time with a single, while a bird was reported
from nearby Barden Fell on 17th August. The year’s final
two records are thought to relate to the same individual which
had strayed from the release site mentioned above, but the earlier
record pre-dates the release and must have involved birds from
further afield. |
2000 |
An average year for a species which is now expected
annually, probably as a result of the various reintroduction schemes.
Records were submitted from the Barden Scale area and Blubberhouses,
and all were of single birds. It is considered that two individuals
were involved. The first was seen at Barden on 18th March, with
another there on 6th May. A bird seen at Blubberhouses on 18th
March was undoubtedly the one seen flying east at Barden a short
time earlier. Two other unsupported records were received, relating
to birds at Barden Scale and Ovenden Moor. |
2001 |
Sightings continue to increase, but the suspicion
must remain that these are fuelled by introduced birds from the
Harewood estate, although only one bird was seen to be definitely
tagged.
Birds were recorded between March and November at Barden Scale,
Lindley Wood Reservoir, Otley, Knotford Nook and Timble Ings, and
the pattern of sightings tends to suggest that a maximum of 10
birds was involved, although a handful of wandering birds could
have accounted for all the records. |
2002 |
Birds were recorded between February and November,
with nearly all the sightings in the first half of the year. By
far the most records came from the Barden area, but with other
birds seen at Blubberhouses, Denton, Hazlewood Moor, Sykes Ghyll,
Kex Gill and Farnley. The notes provided suggest that about nine
different birds may have been involved.
Whilst some birds were untagged, there must be a distinct probability
that most, if not all, originate from introduction schemes. |
2003 |
There
are now far too many records to enumerate. Birds were noted in
all months from a variety of sites. All the tagged birds noted
have originated from the Harewood release scheme and it is presumed
that most if not all untagged birds are from this scheme as well.
The highest count was of eight near the 12 Apostle Stones on Rombald’s
Moor in Early May and contained both tagged Harewood birds and
birds without tags. Up to three were regularly seen in the Timble
Ings/Blubberhouses area in April and birds were regularly reported
in Wharfedale during the summer months. |
2004 |
Reports
are now coming from many parts of the area in all months of the
year as a result of the expanding and highly successful Harewood
re-introduction scheme. Even more encouraging was the recording
area’s first breeding attempt that involved
a second-year male and a first-year female rearing two chicks to
fledging. In addition to this, regular display was observed at various
sites during the late winter and early spring, which bodes well for
further breeding attempts in future years. |
2005 |
The
Report for as recently as 2000 described that year as being average,
with four records of probably two birds. This year, just short
of 200 records have been submitted, covering every month! That
said, it should be stressed that the vast majority of these came
from the same location, Barden Scale, and reflect the diligence
of the regular observer (AGG), so they do not necessarily indicate
the total number of birds actually present in the recording area.
Whilst some birds were individually identified by tags, others
weren’t, and assessment of numbers is therefore impossible.
It can, however, be said that multiple sightings at this location
were fairly commonplace, and on one occasion, 19th November, six
birds were seen. Other records came almost entirely from the Otley
area and the Washburn Valley, where at least five birds were present
on 22nd June. The one exception was a welcome sighting in the south,
where a bird was present at Warley Moor on 21st March.
Clearly all this is reflective of the success of the Harewood
introduction scheme, and it is pleasing to report that for the
second successive year a pair bred in the recording area, successfully
fledging two young, whilst another pair was present all spring
at another location. |
2006 |
The 260 reports submitted in 2006 represented a
record for this species. Any euphoria must, however, be subject
to a few caveats:
* Nearly 150 of the records came from one location, Barden Scale,
and there were many other sightings in the same general area, presumably
referable to the same birds.
* All but four of the remaining records came from the Washburn
Valley and the lower part of Wharfedale, suggesting the birds originated
from the Harewood scheme.
* Many of the Barden sightings referred to a pair resident in
the area, identified by numbered wing-tags.
It
is therefore difficult to evaluate the true extent of the birds’ spread
from the Harewood introduction site, but multiple sightings, particularly
at Barden, were commonplace, and six birds were seen on two occasions,
and seven and eight birds once, this last sighting on 30th September,
being a day record for the Group (AGG). Elsewhere, seven birds
were seen together at Lindley Green on 26th March. Whilst wing-tags
on many of the birds seen at Barden identified these as also having
local origins, a bird which summered in the area was identified
by the same means as being from another introduction scheme in
Northamptonshire, so it is clear not all the birds seen are necessarily
local.
Last year, only one record came from a location away from the
above-mentioned core areas: this year there were four. On 3rd June,
a bird was seen at Thornton Moor Reservoir, and what might have
been the same bird eight days later at nearby Warley Moor, though
there had been no other sightings in the interim period. Denholme
Clough is a known autumn migration flyway, so the bird seen there
on 4th October could have been relocating. Finally, there was an
intriguing record of a bird over Canal Road, Bradford (within a
half-mile of the City Centre) on 28th May.
Once again, it is pleasing to report a breeding success, as the
birds which in 2005 spent the spring at a potential nesting area,
raised two young there this year. Both parents were from the Harewood
scheme, and one was a second-generation bird. Given the numbers
clearly now present in the area, it would be nice to see more successes
in future years. |
2007 |
Once again, about 260 records were submitted, but
this year there was an even greater bias towards the Barden area,
as 200 of the reports originated there or in the immediate vicinity.
Of the remainder, almost all the sightings were from around Otley,
including the lower reaches of the Washburn Valley, and only two
reports came from the south of the area: single birds at Dowley
Gap on 22nd January, and at St. Ives on 24th March.
Nearly all the Barden records (and therefore 75% of the total)
were, as usual, produced by one dedicated observer (AGG), whose
monitoring of the area and collation of the tags carried by some
birds indicates that, as well as resident birds, there is a mobile
and fluctuating population there. This is illustrated by the presence
from 3rd February to the year-end of a bird originating in Dumfries
and Galloway, and another (and possibly two) from a Midlands introduction
scheme, on 20th January and 13th September.
Birds were seen in this part of Wharfedale on an almost daily
basis, and sightings of up to three birds were almost commonplace,
with frequent observations of up to six from the beginning of October.
There were particularly good counts of eight birds on 22nd January,
and a Group record-breaking nine on 6th November. Lower down the
dale, reports were generally of ones and twos, but five birds were
seen near Leathley on 20th December.
In addition to this welter of sightings, it is pleasing to report
attempted breeding by a record number of at least five pairs of
birds at widespread locations. Whilst one pair failed, it is known
there was a minimum of seven young from the other nests. It is
understood one of the parents came from the Gateshead area introductions
: another indication of the spread of birds into our area.
2008 - Wharfedale and the Washburn Valley continue to produce
the majority of the records, and reports of singles over Oxenhope
in March and July, Denholme Clough in September, and Queensbury
in October are likely to be of relocating birds. Up to six birds
were seen from Barden Scale throughout the year, and nine were
there on 19th September. At least one pair bred successfully, but
other apparent pairs were seen, and this aspect may have been under-recorded. |
2008 |
Wharfedale and the Washburn Valley continue to produce
the majority of the records, and reports of singles over Oxenhope
in March and July, Denholme Clough in September, and Queensbury in
October are likely to be of relocating birds. Up to six birds were
seen from Barden Scale throughout the year, and nine were there on
19th September. At least one pair bred successfully, but other apparent
pairs were seen, and this aspect may have been under-recorded. |
2009 |
Unlikely
as this would have seemed less than 20 years ago, Red Kite is now
the Group’s best-recorded species. As
usual, almost all the reports came from the Washburn Valley and Wharfedale
(particularly Barden Scale), and only a few reports from four Airedale
locations indicate the birds’ limited range expansion. For
once, Barden didn’t have the highest day count, which was seven
birds at Lindley Wood in February. Five pairs raised young in the
stronghold areas, and a few juveniles were seen away from known nest
sites. |
2010 |
Unlikely
as this would have seemed less than 20 years ago, Red Kite is now
the Group’s best-recorded species. As
usual, almost all the reports came from the Washburn Valley and Wharfedale
(particularly Barden Scale), and only a few reports from four Airedale
locations indicate the birds’ limited range expansion. For
once, Barden didn’t have the highest day count, which was seven
birds at Lindley Wood in February. Five pairs raised young in the
stronghold areas, and a few juveniles were seen away from known nest
sites. |
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