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| Sparrowhawk
by Alan Bryant |
Common
resident breeder |
2003 |
Regularly reported throughout the recording
area in all habitats and competes with Kestrel as the most commonly
seen raptor in the BOG area. Many pairs will have bred and evidence
of successful breeding came from Middleton Woods, Weston, Farnley
and St Ives. In April up to six were displaying at Barden while
Sunnydale Reservoir also hosted the same number in the same month. |
2004 |
This continues to be an extremely widespread resident in all
types of urban and rural habitats.
Displaying birds were noted in the Barden area in early February,
with up to five displaying there in May. Indications were that at
least two pairs attempted to breed in this area. Elsewhere, breeding
was proved at Beamsley, Farnley, Middleton Woods, Denton, St Ives
and Otley Chevin. Birds were also seen carrying food at Ben Rhydding,
Farnhill and Langbar.
At one location, birds were seen to mob ringtail Hen Harrier and
Goshawk, and at another, one tried to kill a young Kestrel. |
2005 |
This species attracted the remarkable number of
320 records, although it should be stressed that 175 of these came
from the particularly well-watched and assiduously recorded Barden
area. Surprisingly, there were very few urban reports.
Multiple
sightings were widely reported, but, here again, Barden Scale
led the way, with a maximum of seven birds there in June. Pre-breeding
display activity was also most frequently witnessed at Barden,
mostly from late March to early May, but with some activity there
to as late as 21st June. In contrast, the first displaying record
was of a male and two females over Spring Wood, Esholt, on New
Year’s Day. Display flights were also seen at Blubberhouses,
Norwood Edge, Oxenhope, and the Washburn Valley.
Despite these many reports, there was comparatively little definite
proof of breeding. This came from five locations. Two young were
ringed at Howgill Wood, one at Weston (where there were four young
in all), and three at a private site. Birds also bred at Middleton
Woods and St. Ives, in addition to which there were several sightings
of adults carrying prey into the woods around Barden. Clearly,
this aspect is somewhat under-recorded. |
2006 |
As ever, Sparrowhawk was well-recorded, and some
270 reports came from 75 widespread locations, including a rather
larger number from urban and suburban areas than has been the case
in recent years.
Barden
Scale watchpoint produced 40% of the records, and the biggest
numbers, of between two and five birds, were seen there on many
dates, and the year’s
highest count of six on 5th May. Many of these sightings coincided
with display flights, noted on 24 occasions between March and
early July, but also once on the late date of 8th November. However,
even later display was observed at Stockbridge on 3rd December,
and on the penultimate day of the year at Sunnydale. This activity
was also seen in spring at Lindley Wood, Blubberhouses and Hirst
Wood.
The
likelihood is that breeding took place at several of these places,
but it was proved only at locations elsewhere: Denton, Weston,
Menston, Middleton Woods, Howgill, Bingley Moor, and a private
woodland. In total, at least 17 young fledged. Behaviour also
indicated possible breeding at Oxenhope and Shipley Glen, but
it wasn’t
proved.
The species is nowadays seen increasingly in gardens, lured by
the availability of prey species at garden-feeders. In 2006, birds
were seen to enter gardens at Ben Rhydding (on several occasions),
Queensbury, Bingley and two different locations in Baildon, and
were seen in the general vicinity of others at Sconce Lane, Otley,
Keighley and Cononley. Prey items or intended victims here and
elsewhere included Blackbird, Lapwing, Willow Warbler, Swallow,
Greenfinch, Meadow Pipit, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Collared Dove
and Redwing. Less usually, a bird was seen at Barden carrying a
large pheasant poult, and at Norwood Lane one repeatedly and unsuccessfully
attacked a young hare. |
2007 |
The status of Sparrowhawk appears largely unchanged,
though, from a similar number of records as in 2006, the 58 locations
are down, and there seem to be fewer urban and suburban sightings.
This is confirmed by only a handful of reports of birds in gardens:
at Gilstead, Ben Rhydding, Thornton, Otley, Burley and Baildon.
A disproportionately large number of records came from Barden
Scale, where four and five birds were seen on a few occasions,
but the majority of the sightings were, like most of the reports
from elsewhere, of ones and twos. Barden also had nearly all the
observations of displaying birds prior to breeding, the exceptions
during this period being single sightings at Baildon and Shipley
Glen, but post-breeding territorial display was noted at Otley
Wetland in November.
There was actually no direct evidence of any breeding attempt
at any of these sites, though the presence of juveniles or food-carrying
adults indicated this probability in the Barden area, and similar
evidence came from Stockbridge and Paul Clough. Reports of successful
or attempted breeding came only from Howgill Wood, Farnley, Alder
Carr Wood, St. Ives, Middleton Woods, Weston and Askwith, but bad
weather caused failure at the last three. |
2008 |
Whilst this
species’ local status is probably
unchanged, there were only two reports of breeding: successfully
at St. Ives, and without success at Middleton Woods. In spring, birds
were seen displaying at Riddlesden, the lower Washburn Valley, Oxenhope
and Barden, from where most of the year’s reports came, and
which produced the highest day’s count of six in early April. |
2009 |
Though the majority of the reports continue to come
from Barden Scale, which had the highest day count of six in April,
the species remains widespread and common across the area. Spring
display was noted mainly at Barden, but definite breeding was recorded
only at Shipley Glen, though nest building was observed at Toad Holes
Beck. |
2010 |
Though the majority of the reports
continue to come from Barden Scale, which had the highest day count
of six in April, the species remains widespread and common across
the area. Spring display was noted mainly at Barden, but definite
breeding was recorded only at Shipley Glen, though nest building
was observed at Toad Holes Beck. |
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