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| Tree
Pipit
by Brian Vickers |
Migrant breeder/passage visitor
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2003 |
The population appears to be fairly stable. The
first returning migrant was at Sword Point plantation on 15th April
whilst the last was over the Thornton Moor vismig watchpoint on
14th September. Up to three singing birds were regularly seen at
Timble Ings and breeding was confirmed here. Other sites, which
held singing birds, included Hebers Ghyll, St Ives, Luddenden Dean,
and Sword Point plantation.
Autumn
passage birds were noted from the usual visible migration spots,
for example Thornton Moor and Denholme Clough. A total of six
birds flew over Kex Gill during July and August. Details of “vismig” are
in separate article. |
2004 |
The first arrival was at Thornton Moor Reservoir
on 21st April. Nest building was noted on Otley Chevin on 6th May,
where breeding was subsequently proved, and two pairs were feeding
young at Timble Ings in June.
One observer commented that numbers were well down on previous
years between Norwood Edge and Sword Point Plantation. Singing
birds were reported from Sandwith Moor Plantation, Sun Inn (Norwood)
and St Ives.
The usual scattering of return migrants materialised, with between
one and four birds at sites such as Allerton, Thornton Moor Reservoir,
Denholme Clough, Doe Park and Cold Edge Dams. The last sighting
was of four birds at Thornton Moor Reservoir on 3rd October. |
2005 |
Whilst the 31 records for 2005 compare favourably,
on the face of it, with the similar number submitted seven years
earlier, it is worth noting that this year many of them refer to
the same few locations, and 11 relate to visible-migration. It
is probable, therefore, that the species is in decline in the area.
That
said, there was a good percentage of reports of singing and displaying
birds, and the year’s first record was one such,
a bird at Timble Ings on 23rd April. There were many other records
of singing birds here up to the end of July including at least
five on 25th May, and song was also heard at St. Ives. However,
despite this and related breeding activity at Hanging Wood, breeding
was proved only at Timble, where food-carrying was noted in July.
Visible-migration was typically light, with only 16 birds noted
between the end of August and 25th September, when the last bird
was seen at Cold Edge Dams. |
2006 |
As
indicated in last year’s Report, there
is evidence of some decline of this species in the area, as evidenced
by there being only 20 records in 2006, 11 less than in 2005. To
put matters further in perspective, seven of these came from one
location, and another eight were in respect of autumn migration,
so Tree Pipit is by no means widespread.
The
first arrivals, three birds on Barden Fell on 15th April, were
slightly early, but these were soon followed by a bird at Sandwith
Moor Plantation on the 20th, and two in song at Timble Ings nine
days later. This latter site had a further six records up to
16th August, including two pairs on 10th May, three singing males
on the 27th, and a bird seen carrying food on 30th June, an indication
of breeding, no evidence of which came from elsewhere. Other
spring and early summer sightings came from John o’ Gaunt’s
Reservoir and St. Ives in May, and there was a singing male there
on 24th June.
All the remaining records were of relocating birds, and some 22
in all were seen between 30th July and 16th September, at Warley
Moor Reservoir, Kex Gill, Paul Clough, Timble, Soil Hill, Doe Park
Reservoir and Thornton Moor Reservoir, including notable day totals
of five at the last two locations. |
2007 |
This
year’s 19 reports are almost identical
to last year’s, so the species clearly isn’t staging
a comeback in the area. The first sighting was of four birds in
song at Timble Ings on 24th April, with another 11 records from
here up to early August, and nearly all the other spring and early
summer records came from another site in the Washburn Valley, Sandwith
Moor Plantation. This had the year’s highest count of seven
birds on 12th May, all singing males, and the only other report
in this period was of a bird on Ilkley Moor about a week later.
There were five reports, all from the south of the area, of birds
migrating in autumn, and the last of these came from Thornton Moor
on 30th September. During the breeding season it is probable 12
birds were seen, almost all singing males, so the lack of breeding
information is perhaps surprising. Only at Timble was there any
possible evidence, when what was clearly a pair was seen in June. |
2008 |
The
Washburn Valley appears to be the stronghold, and up to six pairs
were in Stainburn Plantation and probably three at Timble Ings,
where food carrying was seen in May. A few birds were seen on Rombald’s
Moor, and past Thornton Moor on autumn movement. |
2009 |
There
were occasional sightings at Burley Woodhead, Farnhill Moor and
Otley Chevin, but the Washburn continues to be the key area, and
up to three birds were seen at Timble Ings, and six pairs at Stainburn
Moor Plantation, with breeding evidence at the former. Autumn migration
watches produced 38 birds, including a day maximum of 12 at Thornton
Moor in August. |
2010 |
The
Washburn Valley is currently the only place where birds are regularly
seen in the breeding season. This year, up to three were recorded
at Timble Ings, at least this number at Stainburn Forest, and two
at Swinsty Reservoir, where breeding had evidently occurred. A
total of 26 birds noted in autumn at Redcar Tarn, Reva Hill, Thornton
Moor and Warley Moor were clearly migrants. |
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