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| Tufted
Duck by Graham Forsyth |
Passage/winter visitor and increasing
resident, with some breeding |
2003 |
There were no successful breeding attempts
this year. All three nests at Otley Gravel Pits were predated.
On the whole it was an extremely poor year numbers wise, all sites
were a shadow of their former selves from previous years. A flock
of 68 at Knotford Nook was the highest count received, but that wasn’t
maintained even allowing for birds to traverse between there and
Otley Gravel Pits. The other stronghold, Chelker Reservoir, also
failed to attract consistently large numbers with 65 being the highest
count in August.
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
April |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Otley Wetland |
10 |
57 |
60 |
26 |
3 |
|
30 |
4 |
37 |
| Knotford Nook |
2 |
15 |
16 |
30 |
31 |
30 |
34 |
68 |
|
| Chelker Res. |
|
2 |
10 |
20 |
65 |
21 |
18 |
1 |
2 |
|
2004 |
Breeding occurred at two sites. The first, Otley Wetland, had
at least two nests, though, once again, three pairs over- summered.
The second, Marley Sewage Works, had a female with eight young
on 14th August.
Another poor year overall for numbers, though the maximum managed
to reach three figures, with about 100 at Chelker Reservoir on 7th
August. Away from the four sites shown below, winter flocks comprising
double figures were recorded at only five other locations: Silsden
and Hewenden Reservoirs, Manningham Park, Redcar Tarn and a private
site.
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
April |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Otley Wetland |
11 |
34 |
39 |
27 |
16 |
18 |
24 |
38 |
38 |
| Knotford Nook |
33 |
31 |
26 |
30 |
30 |
23 |
35 |
45 |
38 |
| Chelker Res. |
5 |
3 |
15 |
4 |
100 |
8 |
4 |
|
|
| Fewston Res. |
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
52 |
47 |
12 |
15 |
|
2005 |
This species seems to be showing a general downward
trend. Numbers in Wharfedale are, by and large, holding up, though
they are well down on those of several years ago, and post-breeding
flocks seem now to have disappeared from other previous strongholds,
notably Chelker Reservoir. Breeding is being maintained at Otley
Wetland, but nothing was reported from other previous breeding
sites, though, more positively, it took place at a hitherto unused
location.
As usual, Knotford Nook and Otley Wetland were the most productive
and reliable sites during the winter and passage periods, with
the following monthly maxima:
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
April |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Otley Wetland |
20 |
42 |
56 |
46 |
25 |
5 |
41 |
41 |
| Knotford Nook |
57 |
11 |
24 |
18 |
25 |
26 |
26 |
37 |
Few other locations got into double figures, and the only places
having at least 20 birds were Fewston Reservoir (20), Silsden Reservoir
(22), Lister Park (Manningham) (29), Redcar Tarn (24), and Chelker
Reservoir (21). Birds were seen on a few occasions in the summer
months at Leeshaw Reservoir, Cold Edge Dams and Thornton Moor Reservoir,
but these were probably on passage.
As mentioned, breeding took place at Otley Wetland, where three
ducklings appear to have fledged, and it is pleasing to report
it also occurred at Redcar Tarn, although the seven downy young
seen on 14th June seemed to have dwindled to two by the 26th. |
2006 |
This species showed a welcome return to form in
2006. There were 174 reports from 23 locations, more birds generally,
evidence of the return of the Chelker Reservoir post-breeding flock,
and considerably better breeding success.
Whilst the biggest numbers were, as is now customary, seen in
the Otley area, good counts were recorded at a number of other
sites, and birds were seen at several which have not featured regularly
in the past, if at all : Myrtle Park (Bingley), High Lanshaw Dam,
Cononley Ings, Scargill Reservoir, East Riddlesden Hall, Cottingley
Manor and Dowley Gap. At the last two sites, birds were seen in
the summer months. Around Otley, the monthly maxima at the regular
strongholds were:
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
April |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Otley
Wetland |
44 |
55 |
59 |
22 |
40 |
20 |
61 |
52 |
| Knotford
Nook |
62 |
18 |
20 |
11 |
26 |
21 |
25 |
35 |
Some
of the first winter period birds remained at the Wetland into
May, when there was a maximum count of 20.
In all, there were nearly 100 double-figure counts from across
the area, and some sites recorded more than 20 birds on several
occasions, in contrast with last year, when there were very few
counts of this order, and not many double-figure ones. The more
notable winter tallies were in January, when there were 39 birds
in Manningham Park, and 30 on Redcar Tarn, and in February, when
40 birds were seen at Silsden Reservoir.
It was pleasing to see post-breeding birds back on Chelker Reservoir,
after recent absences, and there was a good total of 60 in July.
Non-breeding birds were also seen in July and August at Silsden
Reservoir, Thornton Moor Reservoir, Knotford Nook, and Weecher
Reservoir, as well as the two sites in the Otley area.
Successful
breeding was noted at John o’ Gaunt’s Reservoir,
near Myrtle Park, Redcar Tarn and Otley Wetland, with two pairs
at the last two sites. In total, at least 29 young were seen, but
the fledging success wasn’t specifically noted. |
2007 |
This
species continues to be increasingly well-recorded, and this
year’s 230 reports are up on 2006, as are the number
of locations, though the double-figure counts remain around 100,
and breeding data is down.
Birds were present in every month, with records from the summer
months at 14 locations, notably Otley Wetland, where up to 20 birds
were seen, Knotford Nook, which had up to 17 birds on a few occasions,
and Chelker Reservoir, where the now irregular post-breeding flock
produced 26 birds. There was surprisingly only one definite breeding
record, of three young seen with a female at Redcar Tarn.
As
usual, most of the highest counts materialised from Otley Wetland,
where there was a seasonal maximum of 61 birds in March (and
several other counts in the 40’s and 50’s in the
first winter period), 44 in April, 42 in autumn, and the best
of several good totals in the final two months was 60 in December.
Of the remaining sites, the more notable counts comprised 42 in
January at Redcar Tarn, 40 during the same month at Manningham
Park (with between 35 and 39 there at the end of the year), 24
at Lindley Wood Reservoir in April, and 30 at Knotford in January. |
2008 |
Most of
the winter records related to Otley Wetland, which had the year’s
maximum count of 64 in March, and there were other notable totals
of 40 at Redcar Tarn and 47 at Manningham Park in January. Evidence
of successful breeding came from Otley Wetland, Knotford Nook,
Haverah Park, Kex Gill Quarry and Ben Rhydding; about 30 young
were raised. |
2009 |
Whilst,
as usual, Otley Wetland had regular double-figure counts, and 42
in October, the area’s highest count came, perhaps
surprisingly, from Manningham Park, where 50 birds were present on
22nd January. Birds bred successfully at Otley Wetland, Kex Gill
Quarry, and Redcar Tarn, and 19 young were seen. |
2010 |
This
duck’s status in the area is clearly
unchanged. At Otley Wetland, several double-figure counts of up
to 53 at both ends of the year are in line with recent expectations
and there were other notable totals of 39 at Redcar Tarn in March,
and 35 at Manningham Park in December. A hybrid present at Redcar
Tarn in June showed characteristics of Tufted Duck x Pochard. Birds
bred successfully at Redcar Tarn, Kex Gill Quarry, and at John
o’ Gaunt’s and Scargill Reservoirs, with 35 young being
seen, the best total for eight years.
The ducklings at Redcar Tarn showed notable spirit when, on 21st
July, several and the accompanying female singled-out, grabbed
the wings and tail of, and successfully up-ended a young Lesser
Black-backed Gull, ignoring the other large gulls present. |
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